Can you predict whether the market will finish higher or lower than your entry spot? Digital Options (often called Binary Options) are contracts where you predict whether a market condition will be met by a set expiry time. If correct, you receive a fixed payout determined when you place the trade. If incorrect, you lose your stake, and nothing more.
Welcome to Digital Options Trading
This is your foundation lesson for all Digital Options trading on Deriv. Before diving into specialized contracts like Touch/No Touch, Digit Options, or Accumulators, you must master the fundamental Rise/Fall contract - the simplest and purest form of directional prediction.
The foundation principle: Digital Options offer fixed, known payouts with fixed, known risks. No surprises, no margin calls, just pure directional prediction.
Strategic Insight: Digital Options democratize directional trading by removing complexity. You don't need to understand leverage, margin, or variable profit calculations. Just predict: will the market go up or down from here? The fixed payout means you know exactly what you'll win or lose before you trade.
Lesson Chapters
1Chapter 1: Introduction and Definition~4 min
🎯 What are Rise/Fall Digital Options
Digital Options (often called Binary Options) are contracts where you predict whether a market condition will be met by a set expiry time. The simplest form is the Rise/Fall contract.
Core Concept:
- Fixed Payout: Win amount known before trade
 - Fixed Risk: Loss amount known (stake only)
 - All-or-Nothing: Either win fixed amount or lose stake
 - No Margin Calls: Can't lose more than stake
 
Two Simple Predictions:
- Rise: Predict Exit Spot will be strictly higher than Entry Spot
 - Fall: Predict Exit Spot will be strictly lower than Entry Spot
 
Key Difference from Traditional Trading:
- Fixed Outcome: Not variable profit based on distance
 - Known Risk/Reward: Both known upfront
 - Simple Decision: Just up or down, nothing complex
 
⚡ Entry Spot Foundation
The Entry Spot is the fundamental reference point:
Entry Spot Concept:
- Price at Purchase: Market price when you buy contract
 - Reference Point: All comparisons made to this price
 - Locked In: Cannot change after trade execution
 
Exit Spot Comparison:
- At Expiry: Final market price at contract expiry
 - Win/Loss Determined: By comparing Exit to Entry
 - Simple Logic: Higher = Rise wins, Lower = Fall wins
 
Strategic Implication: Digital Options reward traders who can predict direction from a single reference point, making it the purest form of directional trading.
2Chapter 2: The Mechanism~5 min
🎲 Rise/Fall Contract Mechanics
The Rise/Fall contract requires you to predict the market's position relative to your Entry Spot (the price at which you bought the contract).
Rise Prediction:
- You predict Exit Spot will be strictly higher than Entry Spot
 - Any amount higher wins (even 0.01 difference)
 - Payout is fixed regardless of distance moved
 
Fall Prediction:
- You predict Exit Spot will be strictly lower than Entry Spot
 - Any amount lower wins (even 0.01 difference)
 - Payout is fixed regardless of distance moved
 
Tie Condition:
- Trade is lost if Exit Spot equals Entry Spot
 - Unless using specific 'Allow Equals' variant
 - 'Allow Equals' offers slightly lower payout for this protection
 
📊 Win/Loss Determination
Win Conditions:
- Rise: Exit Spot > Entry Spot (strictly higher)
 - Fall: Exit Spot < Entry Spot (strictly lower)
 - Payout: Receive fixed payout percentage on stake
 
Loss Conditions:
- Rise: Exit Spot ≤ Entry Spot (lower or equal)
 - Fall: Exit Spot ≥ Entry Spot (higher or equal)
 - Loss: Lose entire stake amount
 
Key Parameters:
- Stake: Your capital at risk (typically $1-$1000)
 - Payout: Fixed percentage return (e.g., 85% profit on stake)
 - Duration: Time until expiry (ticks or time-based)
 
🎯 Rise Scenarios in Action
✅ Rise Success

Price ends above barrier = Win
❌ Rise Failure

Price ends below barrier = Loss
Understanding Rise Predictions:
- Success: When you predict Rise and Exit Spot is higher than Entry Spot
 - Failure: When you predict Rise but Exit Spot is lower than Entry Spot
 - Visual Indicators: Thumbs up/down show the outcome clearly
 
🎯 Fall Scenarios in Action
✅ Fall Success

Price ends below barrier = Win
❌ Fall Failure

Price ends above barrier = Loss
Understanding Fall Predictions:
- Success: When you predict Fall and Exit Spot is lower than Entry Spot
 - Failure: When you predict Fall but Exit Spot is higher than Entry Spot
 - Visual Indicators: Thumbs up/down show the outcome clearly
 
Apply What You've Learned — Master Rise/Fall Predictions in Action
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3Chapter 3: Key Features and Flexibility~4 min
🔧 Contract Parameters
| Feature | Description | 
|---|---|
| Asset | All synthetic indices (e.g., Volatility 100), Forex, Commodities, Stocks/Indices | 
| Duration | Highly flexible, from 1 Tick (instant) up to 365 days | 
| Stake | Low entry barrier; minimum typically less than $1 USD | 
| Payout Style | Fixed Payout - Known profit percentage (e.g., 85%) regardless of distance moved | 
| Unique Condition | Optional 'Allow Equals' variant lets Exit = Entry for win (slightly lower payout) | 
Duration Flexibility:
- Tick-Based: 1 tick to 1000+ ticks
 - Time-Based: Seconds to days
 - Match Strategy: Align duration with prediction confidence
 
📊 Fixed Payout Dynamics
Payout Characteristics:
- Known Upfront: Exact payout shown before trade
 - Fixed Percentage: Typically 75-95% profit on stake
 - Independent of Distance: 1 point or 100 points = same payout
 - Suitable For: Risk-averse directional traders
 
Strategic Applications:
- Trending market directional bets
 - Short-term signal exploitation
 - News-driven price movements
 - Technical confirmation trades
 
Risk/Reward Clarity:
- Stake $10 = Know you risk $10
 - 85% payout = Know you can win $8.50
 - Total return if win = $18.50 ($10 + $8.50)
 
4Chapter 4: Risk and Reward Profile~4 min
🛡️ Risk Profile
Risk Characteristics:
- Strictly Limited: Risk capped at initial Stake amount
 - Known Upfront: Risk determined before trade
 - No Additional Losses: Can never lose more than stake
 - No Margin Calls: Fixed loss regardless of market movement
 
Risk Management Considerations:
- Stake Sizing: Risk only what you can afford to lose
 - Win Rate Required: Need 54%+ win rate at 85% payout for profitability
 - Time Sensitivity: Shorter durations = higher risk
 - Tie Risk: Equal Exit/Entry = loss (unless Allow Equals)
 
💎 Reward Profile
Fixed Capped Rewards:
- Fixed Payout: Reward capped by advertised payout percentage
 - Typical Range: 75-95% profit on stake
 - Distance Irrelevant: Same payout whether price moves 1 or 100 points
 - Suitable For: Traders wanting known outcomes
 
Strategic Advantages:
- Known risk/reward before entry
 - Simple win/loss mechanics
 - No complex calculations
 - Perfect for beginners
 
Statistical Reality:
- Payout percentage determines required win rate
 - 85% payout needs 54% win rate for profitability
 - Short durations increase randomness
 - Longer durations may offer better payouts
 
Risk Warning: While loss is limited to your stake, Digital Options are time-sensitive and prone to high probability of loss, especially on short durations (ticks/seconds). Treat all trades on these contracts as high-risk.
5Chapter 5: Best-Use Scenarios~5 min
✅ Trending Market Scenarios
Clear Trend Continuation:
- Confident Direction: Expect clear continuation of upward or downward trend
 - Breakout Confirmation: Following breakout or confirmation signal
 - Immediate Momentum: Capitalize on directional momentum
 - Fixed Risk: Know maximum loss on trending bet
 
Market Conditions:
- Strong trending markets
 - Confirmed breakouts
 - Clear directional momentum
 - Post-signal continuation
 
Success Factors:
- Requires trend identification skills
 - Benefits from confirmation signals
 - Suitable for directional traders
 
✅ Short-Term Signal Scenarios
Fast Technical Signals:
- Very Fast Signals: Capitalize on 5-10 tick signals
 - Technical Indicators: Use indicator-based entries
 - News Spikes: Trade immediate news-driven movements
 - Quick Decisions: Ultra-short duration directional bets
 
Market Conditions:
- Clear technical signals
 - News announcement moments
 - Indicator-based entries
 - High-probability setups
 
Success Factors:
- Requires signal interpretation skills
 - Benefits from technical analysis
 - Suitable for active traders
 
🎯 The Simple Retracement Strategy
Strategy Overview: Wait for market to clearly move in one direction (e.g., up) and then experience small, temporary pullback (short 'Fall'). Enter 'Rise' contract at end of pullback, expecting overall trend to continue.
Execution Steps:
- Identify clear market direction (uptrend)
 - Wait for small temporary pullback
 - Confirm pullback ending
 - Enter Rise contract at pullback end
 - Expect trend continuation above Entry Spot
 
Why It Works:
- Pullbacks in trends are temporary
 - Trend continuation is statistically likely
 - Entry at pullback end provides better price
 - Fixed payout captures trend resumption
 
6Chapter 6: Step-by-Step Trade Execution~5 min
📋 Complete Execution Workflow
Step 1: Select Asset
- Choose your asset (e.g., Volatility 100 Index)
 - Consider asset volatility and behavior
 - Match asset to your strategy
 
Step 2: Select Contract Type
- Choose "Rise/Fall" option in trade interface
 - Navigate to Digital Options section
 - Select Rise/Fall contract type
 
Step 3: Set Duration
- Set trade duration (e.g., 5 Ticks or 1 Minute)
 - Shorter duration = higher risk, potentially higher payout
 - Longer duration = lower risk, potentially lower payout
 
Step 4: Set Stake
- Enter stake amount (e.g., $10)
 - Platform displays fixed Payout instantly (e.g., $18.50 return)
 - Review risk ($10 loss) vs. reward ($8.50 profit)
 
Step 5: Execute
- Click 'Rise' if predicting Exit Spot will be higher
 - OR
 - Click 'Fall' if predicting Exit Spot will be lower
 - Trade now active, Entry Spot locked
 
⚡ Simple Trading Workflow
Pre-Trade Analysis:
- Identify market direction
 - Confirm trend or signal
 - Select appropriate duration
 - Calculate risk/reward
 
During Trade:
- Monitor price movement
 - Cannot modify contract once placed
 - Wait for expiry
 - No action required
 
At Expiry:
- Automatic settlement
 - Win = Receive fixed payout
 - Loss = Stake deducted
 - Result immediate and clear
 
Post-Trade Review:
- Analyze prediction accuracy
 - Review duration selection
 - Evaluate if tie occurred
 - Refine directional strategy
 
7Chapter 7: Summary, Common Mistakes, and Quiz~7 min
Summary
Key Principles (0/5)
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
⚠️ Top 5 Mistakes
| Common Mistake | Why It Happens | How to Avoid It | 
|---|---|---|
| Ignoring the Tie Rule | If Exit Spot equals Entry Spot, the trade is a loss. Traders forget this and trade in flat markets. | Always factor in minimum price movement. Avoid trading in completely flat, ranging markets. Use 'Allow Equals' variant if available. | 
| Trading Without Direction | Entering trades without clear directional bias or market analysis. | Wait for clear directional movement, use trend indicators, avoid random predictions. | 
| Wrong Duration Selection | Using very short durations hoping for quick profits without understanding probability. | Match duration to your confidence level. Shorter = higher risk, longer = more time for prediction to work. | 
| Ignoring Market Conditions | Trading Rise/Fall during low volatility or consolidation periods. | Focus on trending markets with clear momentum. Avoid trading during news uncertainty or flat sessions. | 
| Chasing High Payouts | Always selecting the highest payout duration without considering win probability. | Balance payout potential with win rate. Calculate required win rate: 1 / (1 + Payout%) to break even. | 
Quiz
What is a Digital Option?
Answer:
A Digital Option (Binary Option) is a contract where you predict whether a market condition will be met by expiry. If correct, you receive a fixed payout determined at trade entry. If incorrect, you lose your stake and nothing more. It's an all-or-nothing outcome with known risk and reward upfront.
What is the Entry Spot and why is it important?
Answer:
The Entry Spot is the market price at the moment you buy the contract. It serves as the reference point for determining win/loss. For Rise/Fall, you win if the Exit Spot (price at expiry) is higher (Rise) or lower (Fall) than this Entry Spot. It's locked in at purchase and cannot change.
What happens if Exit Spot equals Entry Spot?
Answer:
If the Exit Spot equals the Entry Spot exactly, the trade is a loss (unless you selected the 'Allow Equals' variant). This is the "tie rule" - even though the price didn't move against your prediction, it didn't move in your favor either, so the contract expires as a loss.
What win rate do you need to be profitable with 85% payout?
Answer:
With 85% payout, you need approximately 54% win rate to be profitable. Calculation: If you win $8.50 on wins and lose $10 on losses, you need to win slightly more than you lose to overcome the payout percentage. Higher payouts require lower win rates for profitability.
When are Rise/Fall contracts most effective?
Answer:
Rise/Fall contracts are most effective in trending markets with clear directional momentum, breakout confirmations, and when you have a strong directional bias. They work best when you can predict the overall direction rather than random price movements.
🚀 LeTechs Insight
Master the Foundation: Digital Options teach you that simplicity is power. Unlike complex trading products with variable risk, margin requirements, and leverage calculations, Digital Options reduce trading to its purest form: will the market go up or down from here? The fixed payout means you're not chasing maximum profit - you're chasing maximum probability. The key insight: knowing your exact risk and reward before you trade transforms trading from gambling to calculated risk-taking. Success doesn't come from predicting massive moves - it comes from consistent directional accuracy and understanding that 54%+ win rate with proper stake management beats random high-risk bets. Whether you're trading 5-tick momentum or 1-day trends, Digital Options reward traders who master directional prediction fundamentals and respect the simplicity of fixed outcomes.
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Next Lesson: Rise/Fall (Up/Down): Deep Dive into Directional Trading
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